Sobekneferu (c. 1800 BC – Unknown) Sobekneferu was one of Egypt’s earliest female pharaohs. She ruled during the 12th Dynasty and revived temple construction projects, honoring the crocodile god Sobek. Sobekneferu, whose name means “Beauty of Sobek,” was the first confirmed female pharaoh of Egypt, ruling during the late 12th Dynasty. She ascended to the […]

Enheduanna (2285 BC – 2250 BC) Enheduanna was a Mesopotamian high priestess and one of the earliest known authors. She composed hymns in honor of the gods and played a key role in consolidating her father Sargon’s empire. Enheduanna, the daughter of Sargon of Akkad, was a pioneering figure in ancient Mesopotamia, serving as the […]

Kubaba (c. 2400 BC – Unknown) Kubaba was the first recorded female ruler in history, reigning over the Sumerian city-state of Kish. She was originally a tavern keeper before ascending to power, and her reign was marked by stability and prosperity. Kubaba, also known as Kug-Bau or Ku-Baba, holds a unique place in history as […]